Power quality studies

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This study, also known as power quality study, allows us to determine the best solution to improve the quality of your electrical systems.

What is an energy study and why is it important?

Study in which we analyze the current behavior of your facilities to implement the required solution in case of non-compliance with any standard or find a distortion in the electrical system.

We install an energy analyzer equipment in your plant to evaluate the types of loads, processes, to which substation the connection is made, etc.

Benefits of performing a power quality study with Diram

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    We perform this study in any type of load center and voltage level.
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    By performing these studies we gather valuable information about your operation to support you quickly in case of any unforeseen future events.
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    We perform the evaluation according to the criteria of the Grid Code.
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    If you need energy-saving equipment to meet regulatory requirements, we provide it.
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    We provide recommendations and best practices to maintain optimal operation.
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    Avoid compliance penalties.

10 power quality problems detected by the study

The main power quality problems can be segmented into two major categories: 8 steady state fluctuations and 4 transient state fluctuations.

Steady state power quality problems

Desviaciones de frecuencia
1

Frequency deviations

Occurs when the power supply frequency deviates from the standard level (60Hz) due to a difference between power supply and demand, which can cause equipment malfunction or reduced performance.

Factor de potencia
2

Power factor

A measure of energy efficiency in an AC circuit, expressed as the ratio of real power (watts) to apparent power (volt-amperes). Although not a quality problem per se, a poorly designed solution generates PQ problems and a low power factor can significantly increase energy costs.

Distorsión armónica
3

Harmonic distortion

A phenomenon that occurs when nonlinear loads, such as electronic devices with converters or inverters, electric arc furnaces or saturated transformers, introduce harmonic frequencies into the power system.

Ruido
4

Noise

Presence of unwanted high-frequency electrical signals in the power system. These signals can be generated by a variety of sources, including electronic equipment, electric motors and welding equipment.

Desbalance de voltaje
5

Voltage unbalance

Occurs when voltage levels between phases are not equal.

Fluctuaciones de voltaje
6

Voltage fluctuations

Flicker phenomena are periodic fluctuations in voltage caused by rapid changes in the magnitude of the load current perceptible to the human eye.

Bajo voltaje
7

Low voltage

Supply voltage reduction lasting more than one minute caused by short circuits, start-up of large loads or capacitor bank operation outputs.

Alto voltaje
8

High voltage

Increase in supply voltage lasting more than 10 seconds caused by large loads going out of operation or capacitor banks going into operation that can cause damage or overloading of equipment.

Transient state power quality problems

Sags
1

Sags

Voltage sags are a decrease or reduction in supply voltage with duration from 8.33 ms to 1 minute caused by atmospheric discharges, short circuits or start-up of large loads.

Swells
2

Swells

Surges are an increase in supply voltage with a short duration of 8.33 ms to 10 seconds caused by atmospheric discharges, short circuits and start-up of large loads.

Transitorios
3

Transients

These are sudden voltage changes with duration less than half a cycle. They are divided into Pulses that can be caused by atmospheric discharges, energization of capacitors, and disconnection of large motors. And notches or Notch that can be caused by shorts between phases during SCR switching or thyristor switching.

Interrupciones
4

Interruptions

These are complete interruptions in the power supply that produce a reduction in the supply voltage greater than 90%.

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By prioritizing compliance, you minimize the risk of financial and legal consequences and protect your company's reputation.

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Impact on industry due to power quality issues

Improving power quality helps mitigate these technical and economic problems.

Técnicos

Technicians

  • Production line failures
  • Reduced equipment life and reduced operating efficiency
  • Voltage fluctuations, harmonics, transients and voltage unbalances
Legales

Legal

  • Potential claims, litigation or legal action
  • Non-compliance may result in criminal charges that could have serious consequences for individuals and companies.
Económicos

Economic

  • Increased downtime
  • Increased maintenance costs
  • Non-compliance resulting in fines and penalties
  • Possible increased insurance costs

To avoid these pitfalls, it is important for industrial users to prioritize regulatory compliance and invest in the resources and equipment necessary to meet regulatory standards. This may include the implementation of power quality solutions, such as active or passive harmonic filters, Statcoms and others, as well as the periodic review and updating of compliance policies and procedures.

Products in the industry to improve power quality

There are several types of electrical products that help to improve power quality in industry

Filtros activos (APF)

Active Power Filters (APF)

We have designed and built our equipment with the most advanced technology available. Based on IGBT technology, our 3-capac system allows for high efficiency and lower losses.

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STATCOM

STATCOM

The STATCOM is the newest technology for reactive power compensation. The system is connected in parallel, generating a voltage waveform synchronized to the grid.

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Filtros de armónicas

Harmonic filters

Meet our harmonic filters and containerized capacitor banks -2.4 kV - 34.5 kV

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Some customers

MARCA ALFA
MARCA CEMEX
MARCA FORD
MARCA GM
MARCA LAMOSA
MARCA LALA
MARCA PEÑAROLES
MARCA TERNIUM